Symptoms and Progression of Multiple Chemical Sensitivity

Posted by: Maff

Maff

This week I thought I'd try to get all you multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) sufferers involved and conduct a kind of survey so we can see the most common symptoms of the condition and how it develops in different people. I hope this is an idea that interests you and you'll get involved by leaving comments below.

First of all I'd like to discuss my personal feeling on what MCS actually is. There has been a lot of confusion among both doctors and patients about whether MCS is an allergic condition or a neurological condition. My personal feeling through experience of the illness and reveiwing the available scientific literature is that it is most definitely a neurological disease caused by neurotoxicity (toxic damage to the brain).

 A leading theory which I believe to be along the right lines involves a process called 'limbic sensitization'. The idea is that either acute or chronic exposure to volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) makes the nerve cells in the limbic system of the brain hypersensitive so that in the future even minute amounts of these chemicals cause the nerve cells to fire and result in the symptoms characteristic of MCS. The limbic system is an old part of the brain intimately linked with mood, emotion and the stress response (fight-or-flight) which explains why many MCS patients experience mood disturbances and often a degree of panic following an exposure. More on this can be found in the book 'Chemical Exposures: Low Levels and High Stakes' by Nicholas Ashford and Claudia Miller - both well known MCS and toxic injury researchers.

 It is certainly possible that people may be allergic to certain chemicals but this is not MCS. Lourdes Salvador of MCS America has written an excellent article entitled 'Chemical Allergy Biomarkers' which describes the differences between 'chemical allergy' and MCS. 

In my own journey I had a cytotoxic ("cell-toxic") tests carried out which measures the response of lymphocytes (important immune cells) when exposed to specific chemicals thought to trigger MCS such as formaldehyde, diesel exhaust, domestic gas etc. Interestingly my results came back highly positive across the board - yet at that time I was not suffering from MCS, having no acute reaction when exposed to these substances. The interesting thing is that I later went on to develop MCS a few years later. So although the cytotoxic test does not correlate with the symptoms of MCS perhaps it can be an early marker of a problem that may develop into MCS in the near future.

Anyway, onto the main point of this blog entry - comparing MCS symptoms and illness progression. I will start us off by listing the main symptoms I experienced with MCS and how it started for me. I hope you will join me and share your experience too!

 

Main Symptoms

Initially: 

- Dizziness
- Light-headedness
- Confusion
- Brain-fog
- Memory-loss
-Weakness
- Rapid/Pounding Heartbeat
- Restlessness/Hyperactivity
- Mood Disturbance

Symptoms arising an hour or so later and often lasting for days:

- Headache
- All Over Muscle Aches
- Fatigue
- Depression/Anxiety
- Flu-like Illness

 

As you can see these are all sysmptoms that would suggest a central neurological  basis. I know many of you also experience symptoms such as breathing difficulties and these could also be caused neurologically or you may have concurrent asthma or other respiratory condition that is exacerbated by the chemicals. Lourdes Salvador's article discusess these issues. 

 

Progression of my MCS

My MCS started in late 2002 after I had had a general anaesthetic - ironically to insert a catheter at an alternative medicine hospital in Mexico. When I got back home to the UK I first noticed a reaction to perfume, nail varnish and cigarette smoke. I was still living with my parents at the time and they were understandably unwilling to completely change their lifestyle for something they didn't understand. I noticed over a period of weeks and months that it was taking smaller and smaller amounts of these chemicals to trigger the symptoms described above and that these were becoming more severe.

I remember taking my dog for a walk in a forest area out in the countryside where I thought I would be safe but even walking past other people wearing perfume/deodorant triggered my symptoms.

As time passed I rapidly became sensitive to a large range of products particulaly fragranced household products such as soaps, shampoos, laundry detergents and cleaning products, but also to vehicle exhausts and the gas stove.

After 6 months it became unbearable as I was constantly reacting to everything and these reactions were accumulating in terms of symptoms severity. At this point I had to move out and live on my own where I could rid my immediate environment of all triggers.

 This was the beginning of my recovery which I have talked about before across this weebsite and will continue to do so in future posts.

 

So, if my experiences resonate with you then please let us know. If you have experienced different symptoms and illness progression then it would also be great to hear from you so we can get a picture of how MCS develops and manifests in different people.

 I look forward to reading your comments. Best of health to all!

 

 

 

 

Comments (5)Add Comment
MissyG
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written by MissyG, January 31, 2009
I can remember hating the smell of the chemicals my mother used in her art studio and still do, eg oil paint and turps. Also I hated the smell in cars as a child and used to get car sickness. Over the years I have had bad reactions to working in a new building (all the new paint, glue, chemical odours).I also dislike the smell of anything strong in the air like gas, petrol fumes, strong perfumes,fly spray, varnish, pest sprays, nail polish and remover, cleaning products etc. I also get sinisitus from wood fires (bushfires) and wood barbques. I can't go into new fabric shops. My physical reactions are firstly, an aversion to the smell, nausea, headache and an exacerbation of my fibro symptoms. I manage it by avoiding these things as much as possible or by modifying the effect and being careful about what I use around the house. G
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written by Helen64, February 01, 2009
I also believe it is the brain that is effected. My sensitivity was as a result of exposure to organic solvents, formaldehyde, xylene, IMS, and Acetone, together with a cocktail of other substances. The initial damage to the mucosa in my nose rapidly developed into severe sinus congestion and repiratory problems. As time went on I also became hypersensitive to odours, and developed the symptoms you described, increasing in intensity with the length of the exposure.
I have identified the chemicals to be all hydrocarbons derived from the petrochemical industry. Petrol, Diesel, Natural gas, Paraffin, Tarmac, Creosote, Pesticides, additives and preservatives in toiletries, hair, cleaning and laundry products. Chemical treatments on soft furnishings, carpets, and bedding. Manmade fabrics like acrylic and polyesters. Food additives, preservatives and artificial sweetners. Glues, cellotape and printed paper... all hydrocarbons.

Many of the symptoms can be explained by vasoconstriction, reducing the oxygen supply. Colour drains, headache, muscle and joint pain, dizziness and confusion etc. I also get bowel symptoms similar to being nervous, no doubt adrenaline again.

Other than when I am exposed to these things, I am now physically fit and well.It is a physical response to a chemical trigger, I have no allergies. I'm just glad there are increasingly chemical free products out there to ease my situation, and the internet has been a life saver. No professionals I have had dealings with have ever heard of this before, so its been a case of trial and error identifying and eliminating triggers to get myself well.

my symptoms

First sign is either nose burning , a croaky voice,
colour drains from my face
I get stiffness in my neck,
stiffness in my right hand developing into carpal tunnel like symptoms at its worse
rash around hair line,
tight chest / wheezy/ chest pain,
headache getting gradually worse with neuralgia,
cough,
stiffness spreads to arms, legs then whole body.
general difficulty concentrating and making decisions
I appear to be drunk with slurred speech,
sometimes have irritable bowel / wind symptoms,
sometimes lose bladder control - as in urgent need to go,
followed by fatigue
then flu like symptoms as I detox
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written by Samantha, January 27, 2011
Hi maff, the sensitivities you had sound a great deal like the ones Im suffering with now. I am currently sat here writing this with a mask on although the mask is not completely blocking all the air supply. I too think I have developed MCS but I never thought it was a neurological disease as all this started when I developed clear allergies around october time. I have C.F.S(for over 5 years) along with adrenal insufficiency and I recently had a blood test which showed a high tsh and low thyroid hormones(t4 and t3) however I have struggled to replace the thyroid hormones as all my sensitivities to fragrances are causing me to be adrenal insufficient.

My allergies/sensitivities first started when I had a herx to candida. I'd been on a strict anti-candida diet for a long time but was still taking D-ribose. I thought I didn't have candida until a stool analysis confirmed it, I then figured out that some symptoms I was having were due to candida. For example UTI type symptoms but dipsticks were positive for leukocytes but not nitrates. I noticed that my skin became itchy after taking D-ribose so I stopped taking it within a week I had incredible pain with the UTI type symptoms and a few days later I developed anaphylaxis to many foods and medications the first one was the lactose in my probiotic drink then after corn flakes and then soy yogurt. After that all food caused this kind of reaction but milder than that of lactose, corn and soy and I realised my hydro-cortisone had lactose in the tablet which was affecting me. So I'm taking a liquid HC now. Recently these alllergies/sensitivities have become very severe to fragrances both natural and chemical, so things like soap, washing powder, make up anything with a fragrance will completely wipe me out, symptoms include fatigue especially mentally, palpitations, loss of colour from face, light headedness and low blood sugar. All these symptoms though are that of adrenal insufficiency. I've had adrenal insufficiency to the point where I was near to an addisonian crisis several times and suffered with severe hypoglycaemia.

I am 22 and living with my parents I am finding I feel much better if I sit on my own than with them due to products they may be wearing on their skin. They are trying to make a change to things as much as possible but the slightest thing affects me. I can smell everything I'm allergic/sensitive to very strongly. I have RAST tests confirming I'm allergic to dust mite, tree birch and grass. I also became allergic to any supplements I take I'm not sure why so I can't take supplements anymore. When I first took nettle leaf extract it really helped but then I developed an allergy to it. Nettle leaf extract is known for it's anti-histamine properties. I have read of people with hypothyroidism getting better from their allergies and sensitivities once adequate replacement is achieved however this can only be achieved if one is not adrenal insufficient and like I said earlier my sensitivities appear to be making me adrenal insufficient. I learnt a lot in the summer about th1 and th2 and found supplements that majorly helped me that were intended to balance the immune system for example maitake mushrooms and beta 1,3 glucan. However I can no longer take these due to an allergy against them. I still have candida so my first plan is to try to treat this which will be tricky. I started wearing the 'I can breathe!' mask yesterday first thing I noticed was how happy I felt after putting it on! I was surprised at this. Unfortunately it doesn't block out all air and a small amount seeps in through the sides. I'd be really interested in how you got well from MSC Maff if you don't mind sharing. Thanks for the amazing website, it's been really useful and I've learnt so much from it. I'd be lost with my MCS if I didn't know of this site. Oh another question is how did you get appropriate housing considering you had such severe sensitivities? Thanks again, Samantha
Maff
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written by Maff, January 28, 2011
Hi Samantha,

Sorry to hear you have now developed MCS along with your already debilitating conditions. We do sound very similar as I developed MCS around the same age as you are now after already having had ME/CFS, adrenal fatigue (not as severe as insufficiency), and gut dysbiosis/Candida for years. I wouldn't wish our situation on anyone. Not even if I had worst enemies (I don't!).

Both published medical studies and anecdotal reports suggest MCS is common with both ME/CFS and adrenal problems. As you will know, the adrenal glands through the hormones they produce, provide us with the ability to deal with stress. We usually think of this "stress" as purely psychological but in fact the stress can also be biological (i.e. infections) or chemical (i.e. exposure to high levels of toxins) as well. This means that if we have poorly functioning adrenal glands our bodies are less able to shrug off these stresses and we eventually develop sensitivities. The exact mechanisms behind the sensitivities are not yet fully explained so trying to do so is educated guessing at best. However some research has shown neurological hypersensitivity in MCS patients and some has shown immunological hypersensitivity (e.g. increased mast cell activity - mast cells release histamine during allergic reactions) - so MCS is not necessarily the result of one or the other, it could be a result of both. The nervous and immune systems are constantly interacting and use many of the same chemical messengers. If one is not working correctly then neither is the other, simple as that. There is a new speciality in medicine studying how the nervous, immune and endocrine systems all work together called psychoneuroimmunology - you fancy some light reading smilies/wink.gif

Your symtpoms sound exactly like mine, down to the bloog sugar imbalance after exposures. As you have noticed the symptoms are very similar to those of adrenal insufficiency and my explanation for this is as above - the body has lost the ability to maintain homeostasis (balance) in the face of chemical insults and we therefore experience symptoms resulting from the body's inability to keep blood sugar stable, cells supplied with sufficient oxygen etc.

Having said all this you won't be too surprised to hear that I overcame my MCS through a combination of strictly avoiding exposures (as you are already doing smilies/smiley.gif ) - and focusing treatment on adrenal issues. I can't prove anything obviously, but I feel strongly that DHEA supplements were key to my recovery. I don't want to bore you with long explanations as you seem pretty clued up but basically DHEA is an adrenal hormone which works with cortisol to help the body cope with stress of all kinds and maintain homeostasis. Interestingly it also increases the activity of GABA - the brain's major calming/inhibitory neurotransmitter. I can only guess that it therefore reduces sensitivity to chemicals in MCS. Dr. Pamela Reed Gibson did a surver of around 800 MCS patients and DHEA supplements scored highly for effectiveness so I guess I am not rhe only one it has helped. I have to say that you should definitely not start taking this without talking to your doctor but you know that right smilies/wink.gif

Oh yes - Candida can in my opinion and experience be a huge source of toxins that might contribute to the development of chemical sensitivities. It produces alcohols, aldehydes, and other organic chemicals as part of its basic metabolism and it is chemicals like these that seem to cause MCS and trigger symptoms. Yeasts/fungi like Candida are just waiting for an opportunity to increase their numbers and the immune impairment due to ME/CFS and adrenal insufficiency would provide such an opportunity. If you have a gut full of this stuff constantly spewing out toxic chemicals that you absorb into your body then the results are not going to be good are they...
Maff
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written by Maff, January 28, 2011
...If addressing Th1/Th2 balance has helped you in the past you might want to look into low-dose naltrexone (LDN) with your doctor. It's not expensive and many people report success with it. Of course you might not be able to tolerate it but it's another option to think about.

When I got housing I had been on benefits for a few years due to my illness and I applied for council housing and explained in full what my sensitivities meant in terms of what I required. A housing officer came to visit me and saw that I had to wear a mask in his presence, asked me questions about my condition...and I was put to the top of the waiting list! I was given a housing association flat within 2 months. It was a standard flat but has a private entrance so no need to worry about communcal entrance, stairs etc. I painted it with Ecos solvent-free paints and furnished it with all second-hand furniture and was ok without my mask except in the kitchen and bathroom. Showering with a mask on is an experience but at least I could relax properly in the living room and bedroom!

It's good to hear the I Can Breathe mask is helping you smilies/smiley.gif

Thanks for your kind comments about the website. If I can help people who are suffering like I have (and still am in many ways) then I'll give it my best shot!

Good luck with everything and hope to see you around,

Maff

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