Akiyama, K., Yui, Y., Shida, T. and Miyamoto, T. (1981) Relationship between the result of skin, conjunctival and bronchial tests and RAST with Candida albicans in patients with asthma. Clinical Allergy, 11, 323-351.

Alexander, J. G. (1975) Allergy in the gastrointestinal tract. Lancet, 2, 1264.

Allason-Jones, E., Mindel, A., Sargeaunt, P. and Williams, P. (1986) Entamoeba histolytica as a commensal intestinal parasite in homosexual men. New England Journal of Medicine, 315, 353-356.

American Academy of Allergy and Immunology (1986) Candidiasis hypersensitivity syndrome. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 78, 271-272.

American Medical Association Council on Scientific Affairs (1987) In vivo diagnostic testing and immunotherapy for allergy. Report I, part 11, of the allergy panel. Journal of the American Medical Association, 258, 1505-1508.

Archer, D. L. and Glinsman, W. H. (1985) Enteric infections and other co-factors in AIDS. Immunology Today, 6, 292-294.

Beaumont, D. M. and James, 0. F. W. (1986) Unsuspected giardiasis as a cause of f malnutrition and diarrhoea in the elderly. British Medical journal, 293, 554-555.

Belosevic, M., Faubert, G. M. and MacLean, J. D. (1984) Susceptibility and resistance .. of inbred mice to Giardia muris. Infection and Immunity, 44, 282.

Belosevic, M., Faubert, G. M. and MacLean, J. D. (1985a) Suppression of primary antibody response to sheep erythrocytes in susceptible and resistant mice infected with Giardia muris. Infection and Immunity, 47, 21.

Belosevic, M., Faubert, G. M. and MacLean, J. D. (1985b) Giardia muris-induced depression of the primary immune response in spleen and mesenteric lymph node cell cultures to sheep red blood cells. Parasite Immunology, 7, 467-478.

Bivin, W. S. and Heinen, B. M. (1985) Production of ethanol from infant food formulas by common yeasts. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 58, 355-357.

Blonz, E. R. (1986) Is there an epidemic of candidiasis in our midst? Journal of the American Medical Association, 256, 3138-3139.

Bocanegra, T. S. (1988) Rheumatic manifestation of parasitic diseases. In L. Espinoza, D. Goldenburg, F. Arnett and G. Alarcon (eds) Infections in the Rheumatic Diseases, pp. 243-265. Grune and Stratton, Orlando.

Bocanegra, T. S., Espinoza, L. R., Bridgeford, P. H., Vasey, F. B. and Germani, B. F. (1981) Reactive arthritis induced by parasitic infestation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 94, 207-209.

Bode, J. C., Rust, S. and Bode, C. (1984) The effect of cirnetidine treatment on ethanol formation in the human stomach. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 19, 853-856.

Bode, J. and Rinvik, R. (1943) Infection with Lamblia intestinalis in children: its clinical significance and treatment. Acta Pediatrica Scandinavia, 31, 125-146.

Brasitus, T. A. (1983) Parasites and malabsorption. Clinics in Gastroenterology, 12, 495-511.

Burkitt, D. P. (1983) The discovery of Burkitt's lymphoma. Cancer, 51, 1777-1786.

Burnstein, S. L. and Liakos, S. (1983) Parasitic rheumatism presenting as rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Rheumatology, 10, 514-515.

Carroll, M. E., Anast, B. P. and Birch, C. L. (1961) Giardiasis and uveitis. Archives of Ophthalmology, 65, 775-778.

Carrow, E. W. and Domer, J. E. (1985) Immunoregulation in experimental murine candidiasis: Specific suppression induced by Candida albican5 cell wall glycoprotein. Infection and Immunity, 49,172-181.

Chadee, K., Meerovitch, E. and Moreau, F. (1985) In vitro and in vivo interaction between trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica and gerbil lymphoid cells. Infection and Immunity, 49, 828-832.

Charpin, J. (1958) Allergie gegen Candida albicans. Journal Unterricht Mitarbeiten, 4, 189-197.

Chen, Z. C., Herrmann, F., Koleski, F. and Diamantstein, T. (1985) Mitogenic factor for T inducer/ helper cells in Entamoeba histolytica extracts. Acta Academiae Medicina Wuhan, 5 (4), 213-216.

Cheney, P. R., Dorman, S. E. and Bell, D. S. (1989) Interleukin-2 and the chronic fatigue syndrome. Annals of Internal Medicine, 110, 321.

Chester, C. A., Macmurray, F. G., Restifo, M. D. and Mann, 0. (1985) Giardiasis as a chronic disease. Digestive Disease and Sciences, 30, 215-218.

Claus, R., Nausch, M., Ringel, B., Zingler, C., Schulze, H. A. and Kaben, V. (1988) Myloses. Effects of ketaconazole on the immune system N. In vitro effects on monocyte functions. 31, 303-312.

Cowan, A. E. and Campbell, C. B. (1973) Giardiasis-a cause of vitamin B12 malabsorption. American Journal of Digestive Disease, 18, 384-386.

Crook, W. G. (1984) Depression associated with Candida albicans in human illness. Journal of the American Medical Association, 251, 2928-2929.

Crook, W. G. (1986) The Yeast Connection. Vintage Books, New York.

Croxson, S., Mildran, D., Mathews, H. and Poiez, B. J. (1988) Entamoeba histolytica antigen-specific induction of Human Immunodeficiency Virus replication. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 26, 292-294.

Crutcher, N., Rosenberg, E. W., Belew, P. W., Skinner, R. B., Eaglestein, N. F. and Baker, S. M. (1984) Oral nystatin in the treatment of psoriasis. Archives of Dermatology, 120, 435.

Cuff, C. F., Robers, C. M., Lamb, B. J. and Rogers, T. J. (1986) Induction of suppressor cells in vitro by Candida albicans. Cellular Immunology, 100, 47-56.

Dellamonica, P., Le Fichoux, X., Monnier, B. and Duplay, H. (1976) Syndrome dysenterigue et urticaire, au cours d'une giardiase. Nouvelle Presse Medicale, 5, 1913.

denHollander, N., Riley, D. and Befus, D. (1988) Immunology of Giardia. Parasitology Today, 4, 124-133.

Dismukes, W. E., Wade, J. S., Lee, J. Y., Dockery, B. K. and Hain, J. D. (1990) A randomized, double-blind trial of nystatin therapy for candidiasis hypersensitivity syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine, 323, 1717-1723.

Dwyer, W. (1984) Anergy, the mysterious loss of immunological energy. Progress in Allergy, 35, 15-92.

EI-Hefny, A. M. (1968a) Candida albicans as an important respiratory allergen in the United Arabic Republic. Acta Allergelogica, 23, 297-302.

EI-Hefny, A. M. (1968b) The Arthus reaction to Candida albicans in asthma patients. Acta Allergologica, 23, 303-311.

Farthing, M. J. G., Chong, S. K. F. and Walker-Smith, J. A. (1983) Acute allergic phenomena in giardiasis. Lancet, 2, 1428.

Felman, J. M. and Nikitas, J. A. (1985) Giardiasis. Cutis, 305-306.

Fischer, A., Ballet, J. J. and Griscelli, C. L. (1978) Specific inhibition of in vitro Candida induced lymphocyte proliferation by polysaccharide antigens present in the serum of patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 62, 1005-1013.

Fischer, A., Pichat, L., Audinot, H. and Griscelli, C. (1982) Defective handling of marman by monocytes in patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis resulting in a specific cellular unresponsiveness. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 47, 653-660.

Fossati, C. (1971) Manifestazioni broncopulmonari in corso di infestazione da Giardia lamblia. Revista Iberica de Parisitologia, 31, 283-298.

Galland, L. (1986) Increased requirements for essential fatty acids in atopic individuals. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 5, 213-228.

Galland, L. (1989) Intestinal protozoan infection is a common unsuspected cause of chronic illness. Journal of Advancement in Medicine, 2, 529-552.

Galland, L. and Bueno, H. (1989) Advances in laboratory diagnosis of intestinal parasites. American Clinical Laboratory, 18-19.

Galland, L., Lee, M., Bueno, H. and Heirnowitz, C. (1990) Giardia lamblia infection as a cause of chronic fatigue. Journal of Nutritional Medicine, 2, 27-32.

Ganguly, N. K., Mahajan, R. C., Radhakrishna, V., Ghosh, S. S., Kanwar, S. S. and

Garg, S. K. (1984a) Effect of Giardia lamblia infection on the intestinal cyclic AMP level in mice. Journal of Diarrhoeal Disease Research, 2, 69-72.

Ganguly, N. K., Garg, S. K., Vasudev, V., Radhakrishna, V., Anand, B. S. and Mahajan, R. C. (1984b) Prostaglandins E & F levels in mice infected with Giardia lamblia. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 79, 755-759.

Gibb, A. P. (1989) Identification of unsuspected cases of giardiasis by wet-film microscopy. Lancet, 2, 216-217.

Gillon, J. (1984) Giardiasis: Review of epidemiology, pathogenetic mechanisms and host responses. Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 53, 29-39.

Gillon, J., Althamery, D. and Ferguson, A. (1982) Features of small intestinal pathology (epithelial cell kinetics, intraepithelial lymphocytes, disaccharidases) in a primary Giardia muris infection. Gut, 23, 498-506.

Gitler, C. and Mirelman, D. (1986) Factors contributing to the pathogenic behavior of Entamoeba histolytica. Annual Reviews of Microbiology, 40, 237-261.

Goldin, B. R. and Gorbach, S. L. (1984) Alterations of the intestinal microflora by diet, oral antibiotics, and lactobacillus: Decreased production of free amines from aromatic nitro compounds, azo dyes, and glucuronides. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 73, 689-695.

Goobar, J. P. (1977) Joint symptoms in giardiasis. Lancet, 1, 1010-1011.

Gorbach, S. (1982) The role of intestinal flora in the metabolism of drugs, hormones and carcinogens. Infectious Diseases, 12, 4-30.

Gordon, E. H. and Klaustermeyer, W. B. (1986) Hypersensitivity to Candida albicans. Immunology and Allergy Practice, 8, 29-34.

Guerrant, R. L. (1986) The global problem of amebiasis: current status, research needs, and opportunities for progress. Reviews of Infectious Diseases, 8, 218-227.

Guerrant, R. L., Brush, J., Ravdin, J. I., Sullivan, J. A. and Mandell, G. L. (1981) Interaction between Entamoeba histolytica and human polymorphonuclear neutrophils. Journal of Infectology, 143, 83-93.

Gumowski, P., Lech, B. and Chaves, 1. (1987) Chronic asthma and rhinitis due to Candida albicans, Epidermophyton and Trichophyton. Annals of Allergy, 59, 48-51.

Hageage, G. J. and Harrington, B. J. (1984) Use of calcoflour white in clinical mycology. Laboratory Medicine, 15, 109-112.

Harris, R. H. and Mitchell, J. H. (1949) Chronic urticaria due to Giardia lamblia. Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology, 59, 587-589.

Heyworth, M. F., Kung, J. E. and Eriksson, E. C. (1986) Clearance of Giardia muris infection in mice deficient in natural killer cells. Infection and Immunity, 54, 903-904.

Heyworth, M. F., Carlson, J. R. and Emark, T. H. (1987) Clearance of Giardia muris infection requires helper/inducer T-lymphocytes. Journal of Experimental Medicine, 12 (165),1743-1748.

Hill, D. R. and Pearson, R. D. (1987) Ingestion of Giardia lamblia trophozoites, by human mononuclear phagocytes. Infection and Immunity, 55, 3155-3161.

Holti, G. (1966) Candida allergy. In H. 1. Winner and R. Hurley (eds) Symposium on Candida Infections, pp. 73-81. E. & S. Livingstone Ltd, London.

Inman, R. D. (1988) Reactive arthritis, Reiter's Syndrome, and enteric pathogens. In L. Espinoza, D. Goldenburg, F. Arnett and G. Alarcon (eds) Infections in the Rheumatic Diseases, pp. 273-279. Grune and Stratton, Orlando.

lonescu, G., Radovicic, D., Schuler, R., Hilpert, R., Negoescu, A., Preda, I., Jurthi, E., Itze, W. and Itze, L. (1986) Changes in fecal microflora and malabsorption phenomena suggesting a contaminated small bowel syndrome in atopic eczema patients. Microecology and Therapy, 16, 273.

Israel, Y., Hurwitz, E., Niemela, O. and Amon, R. (1986) Monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies against acetaldehyde-containing epitopes in acetaldehyde-protein adducts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 83, 7923-7927.

Itkin, I. H. and Dennis, M. (1966) Bronchial hypersensitivity to extract of Candida albicans. Journal of Allergy, 37, 187-194.

Iwata, K. (1977a) Toxins reproduced by Candida albicans. Controversies in Microbiology and Immunology, 4, 77-85.

Iwata, K. (1977b) Fungal toxins and their role in the etiopathology of fungal infections. In S. Takima (ed.) Recent Advances in Medical and Veterinary Mycology, pp. 1534. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo.

Iwata, K., Uchida, K. and Endo, H. (1966) 'Canditoxin' a new toxic substance isolated from a strain of Candida albicans. Medicine and Biology, 74, 345-355.

James, J. and Warin, R. P. (1971) An assessment of the role of Candida albicans and food yeast in chronic urticaria. British Journal of Dermatology, 84, 227-237.

Juhlin, L. and Michaelsson, G. (1984) Fibrin microclot in patignts with acne. Acta Dermatologia et Venereologia, 63, 538-540.

Kabe, J., Aoiki, Y., Ishizaki, T., Miyamoto, T., Nakazawe, H. and Tomaru, M. (1971) Relationship of dermal and pulmonary sensitivity to extracts of Candida albicans. American Review of Respiratory Disease, 104, 348-357.

Kamath, K. R. and Murugasu, R. (1974) A comparative study of four methods for detecting Giardia lamblia in children with diarrheal disease and malabsorption. Gastroenterology, 66, 16-21.

Kanwar, S. S., Walia, B. N. S., Ganguly, N. K. and Mahajan, R. C. (1987) The macrophage as an effector cell in Giardia lamblia infections. Medical Microbiology and Immunology, 176, 83-88.

Kasliwal, R. M. (1970) Correlation between amoebic colitis and rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 18, 739-743.

Keefer, C. S. (1951) Alterations in normal bacterial flora of man and secondary infections during antibiotic therapy. American Journal of Medicine, 11, 665-666.

Kennou, M. F. (1980) Skin manifestation of giardiasis. Some clinical cases. Archives de Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 51, 257-260.

Kinsella, T. D. (1988) Ankylosing spondylitis and infectious agents. In L. Espinoza, D. Goldenburg, F. Arnett and G. Alarcon (eds) Infections in the Rheumatic Disease, pp. 353-360. Grune and Stratton, Orlando.

Kirkpatrick, C. H. (1984) Host factors in defense against fungal infections. American Journal of Medicine, 77 (413), 1-12.

Korman, S. H., Le Blancq, S. M., Spira, D. T., El On, J., Reifen, R. M. and Deckelbaum, R. J. (1986) Giardia lamblia: Identification of different strains for man. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 72, 173-180.

Kretschmer, R. R. (1886) Immune consequences of amebiasis. Pediatric Infectious Disease, 5, 5109-5116.

Krogstad, D. J. (1986) Isoenzyme patterns and pathogenicity in amebic infection. New England Journal of Medicine, 315, 390-391.

Kroker, G. (1987) Chronic candidiasis and allergy. In J. Brostoff and S. J. Challacombe (eds) Food Allergy and Intolerance, pp. 850-872. Balliere-Tindall, London.

Kurimoto, Y. (1975) Relationship among skin tests, bronchial challenge and serology in house dust and Candida albicans allergic asthma. Annals of Allergy, 35, 131-141.

Kuvaeva, B., Orlova, N. G., Veselova, O. L. Kuznezova, G. G. and Borovick, T. E. (1984) Microecology of the gastrointestinal tract and the immunological status under food allergy. Die Nahrung, 28 (6/7), 689-693.

Lee, W. M., Holley, H. P., Stewart, J. and Galbraith, G. M. P. (1986) Case report: Refractory esophageal candidiasis associated with a low molecular weight plasma inhibitor of T-lymphocyte function. American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 292, 4749.

Lever, A. M. L., Lew-is, D. M., Bannister, B. A., Fry, M. and Berry, N. (1988) Interferon production in postviral fatigue syndrome. Lancet, 2, 101.

Liebeskind, A. (1%2) Candida albicans as an allergenic factor. Annals of Allergy, 20, 394-396.

Lindenbaum, J., Rund, D. G. and Butler, V. P. Jr (1981) Inactivation of digoxin by gut flora: reversal by antibiotic therapy. New England Journal of Medicine, 305, 789-794.

Lombardi, G., Vismara, D., Piccolella, E., Colizzi, V. and Asherson, G. L. (1985) A non-specific inhibitor produced by Candida albicans activated T cells impairs cell proliferation by inhibiting Interleukin-1 production. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 60, 303-310.

Lopez-Brea, M., Sain, Z. T., Camarero, C. and Baquero, M. (1979) Giardia lamblia associated with bronchial asthma and serum antibodies, and chronic diarrhoea in a child with giardiasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 73, 600.

Lyon, B. B. V. and Swalm, W. A. (1952) Giardiasis: its frequency, recognition, treatment and certain clinical factors. American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 170, 348-364.

Mabray, C. R. (1988) Chronic candidiasis and polysysten-dc disorders: Study explores common features. The Female Patient, 13, 34-62.

Mackowiak, P. A. (1982) The normal microbial flora. New England Journal of Medicine, 307, 83-93.

Mahmoud, A. A. F. and Warren, K. S. (1975) Algorithms in the diagnosis and management of exotic diseases. II. Giardiasis. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 131, 621-624.

Marconi, P., Scaring, L., Tissi, L., Boccaniera, M., Bistoni, F., Bonmassat, E. and Cassone, A. (1985) Induction of natural killer cell activity by inactivated Candida albicans in mice. Infections and Immunity, 50, 297-303.

Mathur, S., Goust, J. M., Horger, E. O. and Fudenberg, H. H. 0 977) Immunoglobulin E anti-Candida antibodies and candidiasis. Infection and Immunity, 18, 257-259.

Mathur, S., Melchers, J. T., Ades, E. W., Williamson, H. 0. and Fundenberg, H. (1980) Anti-ovarian and anti-lymphocyte antibodies in patients with chronic vaginal candidiasis. Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 2, 247-262.

Mayrhofer, G. (1984) Physiology of the intestinal immune system. In T. J. Newby and V, C. R. Stokes (eds) Local Immune Responses of the Gut, pp. 1-96. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

McGuignan, L. E., Prendergast, J. K., Geczy, A. F., Edmonds, J. P. and Bashi, H. V. (1986) Significance of non-pathogenic cross reactive bowel flora in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 45, 566-571.

McNeil, N. I. (1984) The contribution of the large intestine to energy supplies in man. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 39, 338-342.

Mirelman, D. (1987) Effect of culture condition and bacterial associates on the zymodemes of Entamoeba histolytica. Parasitology Today, 3, 37-40.

Mirelman, D., Bracha, R., Chayen, A., Anst-Kettis, A. and Diamond, L. S. (1986) Entamoeba histolytica: effect of growth conditions and bacterial associates on isoenzyme patterns and virulence. Experimental Parasitology, 62, 142-148.

Mogyoros, M., Calef, E. and Gitler, C. (1986) Virulence of Entamoeba histolytica correlates with the capacity to develop complement resistance. Israel Journal of Medical Sciences, 22, 915-917.

Morrison, D. C. and Ryan, J. L. (1979) Bacterial endotoxins; and host immune responses. Advances in Immunology, 28, 293-299.

Myer, E. A. and Jarroll, E. L. (1980) Giardiasis. American Journal of Epidemiology, 111, 1-12.

Naik, S. R., Rau, N. R., Vinajak, V. K., Narayanna, V. A., Zunzurwade, S., Sehgal, S. C. and Talwar, P. (1978) Presence of Candida albicans in normal and in Giardia lamblia infected human jejunum. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 72, 493-494.

Nash, T. E., Herrington, D. A., Losonsky, G. A. and Levine, M. M. (1987) Experimental human infections with Giardia lamblia. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 156, 974-984.

Nelson, R. D., Herron, M. J., McCormack, R. T. and Gehrz, R. C. (1984) Two mechanisms of inhibition of human lymphocyte proliferation by soluble yeast marman polysaccharide. Infection and Immunity, 43, 1041-1046.

Nosal, R., Novotny, J. and Sikl, D. (1973) The effect of glycoprotein from Candida albicans on isolated rat mast cells. Toxicon, 12, 103-108.

Odds, F. C. (1988) Candida and Candidosis, a Review and Bibliography. Balliere-Tindall, London.

Olhagen, B. and Mannson, I. (1968) Intestinal Clostridium perfringens in rheumatoid arthritis and other collagen diseases. Acta Medica Scandinavica, 184, 395-402.

Olson, G. B., Kanaan, M. N., Gersuk, G. M., Kelley, L. M. and Jones, J. F. (1986) Correlation between allergy and persistent Epstein-Barr virus infections in chronic-active Epstein-Barr virus-infected patients. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 78, 308-314.

Palacios, H. J. (1976) Hypersensitivity as a cause of dermatologic and vaginal moniliasis resistant to topical therapy. Annals of Allergy, 37, 110-113.

Paterson, P. Y., Semo, R., Blumenschein, G. and Swelstad, J. (1971) Mucocutaneous candidiasis, anergy and a plasma inhibitor of cellular immunity: reversal after amphotericin B therapy. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 9, 595-602.

Pearce, R. B. (1983) Intestinal protozoal infection and AIDS. Lancet, 2, 51.

Pearce, R. B. and Abrams, D. 1. (1984) AIDS and parasitism. Lancet, 1, 1411.

Pearce, R. B. and Abrams, D. (1987) Entamoeba histolytica in homosexual men. New England Journal of Medicine, 316, 690-691.

Pepys, J., Faux, J. A., Longbottom, J. F., McCarthy, D. S. and Hargreave, F. E. (1968) Candida albicans precipitins in respiratory disease in man. Journal of Allergy, 41, 306318.

Petri, W. A. and Ravdin, J. I. (1986) Treatment of homosexual men infected with Entamoeba histolytica. New England Journal of Medicine, 315, 393.

Planes, M., Brunet, D., Dalayerm, H., Paupe, G., Charlas, J., Raupe, J. and ViaIette, J. (1972) Allergie e Candida albicans chez Fenfant. Revue Francaise d'Allergologie, 12, 115-123.

Rappaport, E. M., Rossieu, A. X. and Rosenblum, L. A. (1951) Arthritis due to intestinal amebiasis. Annals of Internal Medicine, 34, 1224-1231.

Ray, T. L. and Wuepper, K. D. (1976) Activation of the alternative (properdin) pathway of complement by Candida albicans and related species. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 67, 700-703.

Reed, S. L. Curd, J. G., Gigh, I., Gillin, F. D. and Braude, A. 1. (1986) Activation of complement by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Entamoeba histolytica. Journal of Immunology, 136, 2265-2270.

Rentdorff, R. C. (1954) The experimental transmission of human intestinal protozoan parasites. 11. Giardia lamblia cysts given in capsules. American Journal of Hygiene, 59, 209-220.

Rentclorff, R. C. and Holt, C. J. (1954) The experimental transmission of human intestinal protozoal parasites IV. Attempts to transmit Entamoeba coli and Giardia lamblia cysts by water. American Journal of Hygiene, 60, 327-338.

Reynolds, J. A., Kastello, M. D., Harrington, D. H., Crobbs, C. L., Peters, C. J., Jeniski, J. V., Scott, G. H. and Diluzio, N. R. (1980) Glucan-induced enhancement of host resistance to selected infectious diseases. Infection and Immunity, 30, 51-57.

Ridley, M. J. and Ridley, D. S. (1976) Serum antibodies and jejunal histology in , giardiasis associated with malabsorption. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 29, 30-34.

Roberts, S. H., James, 0. and Jarvis, E. H. (1977) Bacterial overgrowth syndrome without 'blind loop', a cause for malnutrition in the elderly. Lancet, 2, 1193-1195.

Roberts-Thompson, 1. C. and Mitchell, G. F. (1978) Giardiasis in mice 1. Prolonged infections in certain mouse sh-ains and hypothymic (nude) mice. Gastroenterology, 75, 42-46.

Rogers, A. (1979) Giardia and steatorrhea. Gastroenterology, 76, 224-227.

Rolsten, V. I., Hoy, J. and Mansell, P. W. A. (1986) Diarrhea caused by nonpathogenic amoebae in patients with AIDS. New England Journal of Medicine, 315, 192.

Rosedale, N. and Browne, M. B. (1979) Hyposensitisation in the management of recurring vaginal candidiasis. Annals of Allergy, 43, 250-253.

Rosenberg, E. and Belew, P. (1982a) Microbial factors in psoriasis. Archives of Dermatology, 118, 143-144.

Rosenberg, E. W. and Belew, P. W. (1982b) Improvement of psoriasis of the scalp with ketaconazole. Archives of Dermatology, 118, 370-371.

Rosenberg, E. W., Spitzer, R. E., Marley, W. M. and Belew, P. W. (1982) Inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis and complement. New England Journal of Medicine, 307, 685-686.

Rosenberg, E. W., Belew, P. W., Skinner, R. B. Jr and Crutcher, N. (1983) Crohn's disease and psoriasis. New England Journal of Medicine, 308, 101.

Rosenthal, P. and Liebman, W. M. (1980) Comparative study of stool examinations, duodenal aspiration, and pediatric Entero-Test for giardiasis in children. Journal of Pediatrics, 96, 278-279.

Rowland, I. R., Robinson, R. D. and Doherty, R. A. (1984) Effects of diet on mercury metabolism and excretion in mice given methylmercury: Role of gut flora. Archives of Environmental Health, 39, 401-408.

Salata, R. A. and Ravdin, J. I. (1985) N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-inhibitable adherence lectin of Entamoeba histolytica 11. Mitogenic activity for human lymphocytes. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 151, 816-822.

Salem, E., Zaki, S. A., Moneim, W. A., Kadrv, S., Eisa, H. and Ezz, F. A. (1973) Antoantibodies in amoebic colitis. Journal of the Egyptian Medical Association, 56, 113-118.

Savage, D. C. (1980) Colonization by and survival of pathogenic bacteria on intestinal mucosal surfaces. In G. Britton and K. Marshall (eds) Adsorption of Microorganisms to Surfaces, pp. 175-206. Wiley, New York.

Schinfeld, J. S. (1987) PMS and candidiasis: study explores possible link. The Female Patient, 12, 66-74.

Schutt, C., Koop, J., Volk, D. H., Jahn, S. and Potzsch, S. (1987a) Effects of ketaconazole on the immune svstem 11. Mechanism of action. Mycoses, 30, 559-573.

Schutt, C., Werner, H., Goan, S. R., Erdmann, D., Potzsch, M., Claus, R., Schulze, H. A. and Kaben, V. (1987b) Effects of Ketaconazole on the immune system I. In-vitro effects on lymphocyte functions. Mycoses, 30, 412-418.

Schutt, C., Westphal, H. J., Kaben, V., Goan, S. R. Holzheidt, G., Nausch, M. and

Schulze, H. A. (1988) Effects of ketaconazole on the immune system III. In vitro drug testing and follow-up studies in chronic dermatophytoses. Mycoses, 31, 52-58.

Sclafer, J. (1951) Brulures gastriques par allergie mycosique. In Proceedings of First International Congress for Allergy, pp. 961-964. Karger, Basel.

Sclafer, J. (1957) L'allergie a Candida albicans. La Semaine Hopitaux de Paris, 33, 1-10.

Sears, H. J., Brownlee, J. and Uchiyama, J. M. (1950) Persistence of individual strains of Escherichia coli in the intestinal tract of man. Journal of Bacteriology, 59, 293-297.

Sears, H. J., Janes, H., Saloum, R., Brownlee, 1. and Lamoureaux, L. F. (1956) Persistence of strains of Escherichia coli in man and dogs under various conditions. Journal of Bacteriology, 71, 370-375.

Seelig, M. S. (1966) Mechanisms by which antibiotics increase the incidence and severity of candidiasis and alter the immunological defenses. Bacteriological Reviews, 30, 442-459.

Shaw, R. A. and Stevens, M. B. (1987) The reactive arthritis of giardiasis. A case report. Journal of the American Medical Association, 258, 2734-2735.

Sherman, P. and Liebman, W. L. (1980) Apparent protein-losing enteropathy associated with giardiasis. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 134, 893-894.

Singh, 1. P., Das, S. K., Sharma, P., Dutta, G. P. and Agarwal, S. S. (1985) Antibodies to Entamoeba histolytica in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Tropical Gastroenterology, 6, 141-144.

Smith, P. D., Gillin, F. D., Spira, W. M. and Nash, T. E. (1982) Chronic giardiasis: Studies on drug sensitivity, toxin production, and host immune response. Gastroenterology, 83, 797-803.

Solomons, N. W. (1982) Giardiasis: nutritional implications. Reviews of Infectious Diseases, 4, 859-869.

Sprunt, K. and Redman, W. (1968) Evidence suggesting importance of role of interbacterial inhibition in maintaining balance of normal flora. Annals of Internal Medicine, 68, 579-590.

Stevens, D. P. (1985) Selective primary health care: strategies for control of disease in the developing world, XIX Giardiasis. Reviews of Infectious Disease, 7, 530-535.

Stokes, C. R. (1984) Induction and control of intestinal immune response. In T. J. Newby and C. R. Stokes (eds) Local Immune Responses of the Gut, pp. 97-142. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Sullam, P. M. (1987) Entamoeba histolytica in homosexual men. New England Journal of Medicine, 316, 690.

Sullam, P. M., Slutkin, G., Gottlieb, A. B. and Mills, J. (1986) Paromomycin therapy of endemic emebiasis in homosexual men. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 13,151-155.

Svec, P. (1974) On the mechanism of action of glycoprotein from Candida albicans. Journal of Hygiene, Epidemiology, Microbiology and Immunology, 18, 373-376.

Tajima, K., Tominaga, S., Shimizu, H. and Suchi, T. (1981) A hypothesis on the etiology of adult T-cell leukemia/ lymphoma. Gann, 72,684-691.

Tandon, B. M., Tandon, R. K. and Satpathy, B. K. (1977) A study of bacterial flora and bile salt deconjugation in upper jejunum. Gut, 18,176-181.

Targan, R. S., Kagnoff, F. M., Brogan, M. D. and Shanahan, F. (1987) Immunologic mechanisms in intestinal disease. Annals of Internal Medicine, 106, 854-870.

Tompkins, A. M., Wright, S. G., Draser, B. S. and James, W. P. T. (1978) Bacterial colonization of jejunal mucosa in giardiasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 72, 33-36.

Tomsikova, A., Tomaierova, V., Kotal, L. and Novackova, D. (1977) An immunologic study of vaginal candidiasis. Infections and Immunity, 18, 398-403.

Truss, C. O. (1978) Tissue injury induced by Candida albicans: Mental and neurologic manifestations. Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry, 7, 17-36.

Truss, C. O. (1980a) Restoration of immunologic competence to Candida albicans. Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry, 9, 1-15.

Truss, C. O. (1980b) Restoration of immunologic competence to Candida albicans. Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry, 9, 287-301.

Truss, C. O. (1981) The role of Candida albicans in human illness. Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry, 10, 228-238.

Truss, C. O. (1982) The Missing Diagnosis. Truss, Birmingham, Alabama.

Truss, C. O. (1984) Metabolic abnormalities in patients with chronic candidiasis: The acetaldehyde hypothesis. Journal of Orthomolecular Psychiatry, 13, 66-93.

Turner, W. J. (1985) Is remote disease associated with Candida infection a tomato? Journal of the American Medical Association, 254, 2891.

Valdimarsson, H., Higs, J., Wells, R. S., Yamamura, M., Hobbs, J. R. and Holt, P. J. L. (1973) Immune abnormalities associated with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Cellular Immunology, 6, 348-361.

Vinayak, V. K., Kij, K., Venkateswarlu, K., Khanna, R. and Mehta, S. (1987) Hypogarnmaglobulinaernia in children with persistent giardiasis. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 33, 140-142.

Virk, K. J., Mahajan, R. C., Dilawari, J. B. and Ganguly, N. K. (1988) Role of betaglucuroniclase, a lysosomal enzyme, in the pathogenesis of intestinal amoebiasis: an experimental study. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 82, 422-425.

Walsh, J. A. (1 986a) Amebiasis in the world. Archivos de Investigacion Medica, 17, 385-389.

Walsh, J. A. (1986b) Problems in recognition and diagnosis of amebiasis: estimation of the global magnitude of morbidity and mortality. Reviews of Infectious Diseases, 8, 228-238.

Wannemuehler, M. J., Kicyone, H., Babb, J. L., Michalek, S. M. and McGhee, J. R. (1982) Lipopolysaccharicle (LPS) regulation of the immune response: LPS converts germ-free mice to sensitivity to oral tolerance induction. Journal of Immunology, 129, 959-964.

Webster, B. H. (1958) Human infection with Giardia lamblia. American Journal of Digestive Diseases, 3, 64-71.

Weinbach, E. C., Costa, J. L. and Wieder, S. C. (1985) Antidepressant drugs suppress growth of the human pathogenic protozoan Giardia lamblia. Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology, 47,145-148.

Weisman, B. L. (1979) Urticaria and Giardia lamblia infections. Annals of Allergy, 49,91.

Welch, P. B. (1944) Giardiasis with unusual findings. Gastroenterology, 3, 98-102.

Wilhelm, R. E. (1958) Urticaria associated with giardiasis lamblia. Journal of Allergy, 28, 351-353.

Witkin, S. S. (1987) Immunology of recurrent vaginitis. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 15, 34-37.

Witkin, S. S., Hirsch, J. and Ledger, W. J. (1986) A macrophage defect in women with recurrent Candida vaginitis and its reversal in vitro by prostaglandin inhibitors. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 155, 790-795.

Witkin, S. S., Jeremias, J. and Ledger, W. J. (1988) A localized vaginal allergic response in women with recurrent vaginitis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 81, 412-416.

Witkin, S. S., Roth, D. M. and Ledger, W. J. (1989) Papillornavirus infection and an allergic response to Candida in women with recurrent vaginitis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 261, 1584.

Wittner, M. and Rosenbaum, R. M. (1970) Role of bacteria in modifying virulence of E. histolytica. Studies of amoebae from axenic cultures. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 19, 755-761.

Wojdani, A. and Ghoneum, M. (1987) In vivo augmentation of natural killer cell activity by Candida albicans. International Journal of Immunopharmacology, 9,827-832.

Woo, P. and Panayi, G. S. (1984) Reactive arthritis due to infestation with Giardia lamblia. Journal of Rheumatology, 11, 719.

Wuepper, K. D. and Fudenberg, H. H. (1967) Moniliasis, 'autoimmune' polyendocrinopathy, an immunologic family study. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 2, 71.

Yardley, J.H., Takano, J. and Hendrix, T. R. (1965) Epithelial and other mucosal lesions of the jejunum in giardiasis. Jejunal biopsy studies. Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, 115, 389-395.

Yousef, G. E., Mann, G. F., Smith, D. G., Bell, E. J., Murugesan, V. and McCartney, R. A. M. (1988) Chronic Enterovirus infection in patients with postviral fatigue syndrome. Lancet, 2, 146-148.

Yu, D. T. Y. (1988) Experimental studies of infectious agents in reactive arthritis. In L. Espinoza, D. Goldenburg, F. Arnett and G. Alarcon (eds) Infections in the Rheumatic Disease, pp. 287-302. Grune and Stratton, Orlando.

Yu, D. T. Y., Choo, S. Y. and Schaack, T. (1989) Molecular mimicry in HLA-B27related arthritis. Annals of Internal Medicine, 111, 581-591.

Zinneman, H. H. (1950) Ten cases of amebiasis with arthritic complaints. American Journal of Digestive Diseases, 17, 343-344.

Zouali, M., Drouhet, E. and Eyquem, A. (1983/1984) Evaluation of auto-antibodies in chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis without endocrinopathy. Mycopathologia, 84, 87-93.

Zwerling, M. H. Owens, K. N. and Ruth, M. T. (1984) Think yeast – the expanding spectrum of candidiasis. Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association, 9, 454-456.